Thursday,
October 29, 2015-Many
people reeled in shock when it was revealed the World Health Organisation had classed
processed meat as a cancer risk,
alongside smoking.
As if that wasn't bad enough,
we also found we can't trust exactly what goes into our sausages.
The sausage problem still
hasn't been solved, but people worried about processed meat can either relax
about the fact a lot of things we encounter pose a cancer risk, or freak out
that there is a list of 116 everyday objects and activities which can give us
cancer.
The International Agency for
Research on Cancer has released a list
of these for our perusal. Red meat doesn't feature, although processed meat
does, because red meat is only probably linked to the diseases.
The list does however include
contraception, smoking, sunbeds, the very air we breathe - if we live in a
polluted city - solar energy from the sun, and many more objects and activities
many of us encounter in our day-to-day lives.
This list doesn't include
probable cancer risks - everything featured definitely causes cancer.
- Sunlamps and sunbeds
- Aluminium production
- Arsenic in drinking water
- Auramine production
- Boot and shoe manufacture and repair
- Chimney sweeping
- Coal gasification
- Coal tar distillation
- Coke (fuel) production
- Furniture and cabinet making
- Haematite mining (underground) with exposure to radon
- Secondhand smoke
- Iron and steel founding
- Isopropanol manufacture (strong-acid process)
- Magenta dye manufacturing
- Occupational exposure as a painter
- Paving and roofing with a coal tar pitch.
- Tobacco smoking
- Processed meat.
- Rubber industry
- Occupational exposure of strong inorganic acid mists containing sulphuric acid
- Naturally occurring mixtures of aflatoxins (produced by funghi)
- . Alcoholic beverages
- Areca nut - often chewed with betel leaf
- Betel quid without tobacco
- Betel quid with tobacco
- Coal tar pitches
- Coal tars
- Indoor emissions from household combustion of coal
- Diesel exhaust
- Mineral oils, untreated and mildly treated
- Phenacetin, a pain and fever reducing drug
- Plants containing aristolochic acid (used in Chinese herbal medicine)
- Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) - widely used in electrical equipment in the past, banned in many countries in the 1970s
- Chinese-style salted fish
- Shale oils
- 3Soots
- Smokeless tobacco products
- Wood dust
- Processed meat
- Acetaldehyde
- 4-Aminobiphenyl
- Aristolochic acids and plants containing them
- Asbestos
- Arsenic and arsenic compounds
- AzathioprineBenzene
- Benzidine
- Benzo[a]pyrene
- Beryllium and beryllium compounds
- Bis(chloromethyl)ether
- Chloromethyl methyl ether
- 1,3-Butadiene
- 1,4-Butanediol dimethanesulfonate (Busulphan, Myleran)
- Cadmium and cadmium compounds
- Chlornapazine (N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-naphthylamine)
- Chlorambucil
- Methyl-CCNU (1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea; Semustine)
- Chromium(VI) compounds
- Ciclosporin
- Contraceptives, hormonal, combined forms (those containing both oestrogen and a progestogen)
- Contraceptives, oral, sequential forms of hormonal contraception (a period of oestrogen-only followed by a period of both oestrogen and a progestogen)
- Cyclophosphamide
- Diethylstilboestrol
- Dyes metabolized to benzidine
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Oestrogens, nonsteroidal
- Oestrogens, steroidal
- Oestrogen therapy, postmenopausal
- Ethanol in alcoholic beverages
- Erionite
- Ethylene oxide
- Etoposide alone and in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin
- Formaldehyde
- Gallium arsenide
- Helicobacter pylori (infection with)
- Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with)
- Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with)
- Herbal remedies containing plant species of the genus Aristolochia
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with)
- Human papillomavirus type 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 and 66
- Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-I
- Melphalan
- Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A-radiation
- 4,4’-methylene-bis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)
- MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents
- Mustard gas (sulphur mustard)
- 2-Naphthylamine
- Neutron radiation
- Nickel compounds
- 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)
- N-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN)
- Opisthorchis viverrini (infection with)
- Outdoor air pollution
- Particulate matter in outdoor air pollution
- Phosphorus-32, as phosphate
- Plutonium-239 and its decay products (may contain plutonium-240 and other isotopes), as aerosols
- Radioiodines, short-lived isotopes, including iodine-131, from atomic reactor accidents and nuclear weapons detonation (exposure during childhood)
- Radionuclides, α-particle-emitting, internally deposited
- Radionuclides, β-particle-emitting, internally deposited
- Radium-224 and its decay products
- Radium-226 and its decay products
- Radium-228 and its decay products
- Radon-222 and its decay products
- Schistosoma haematobium (infection with)
- Silica, crystalline (inhaled in the form of quartz or cristobalite from occupational sources)
- Solar radiation
- Talc containing asbestiform fibres
- Tamoxifen
- 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin
- Thiotepa (1,1’,1”-phosphinothioylidynetrisaziridine)
- Thorium-232 and its decay products, administered intravenously as a colloidal dispersion of thorium-232 dioxide
- Treosulfan
- Ortho-toluidine
- Vinyl chloride
- Ultraviolet radiation
- X-radiation and gamma radiation
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