Friday, October 25, 2024 - DNA testing has revealed that a skull found decades ago in the wall of a house in Illinois, USA, belonged to an 18-year-old woman who died just after the American Civil War.
Officials in Kane County told a news conference Thursday,
October 24, that a skull discovered during renovations at a property in
Batavia, west of Chicago, in 1978 has now been matched to Esther Granger, an
Indiana woman who died after childbirth in 1866.
County officials say they were able to make a family tree
and even contact a living relative, Granger's great-great-grandson, who
submitted a DNA sample. They also generated an impression of her likely
appearance. Authorities have speculated that Granger's body may have been
stolen and moved by grave robbers.
The skull was thought to be old, perhaps before 1900, but
despite an investigation it had been kept in storage at Batavia Depot Museum
for almost 50 years with its mystery unsolved.
It was rediscovered in a box while museum staff were
cleaning in 2021. The police were contacted and the coroner's office began the
process of formal identification using modern techniques.
"Esther was born on Oct.
6, 1848 in Indiana. In 1865 at 16 years old she married Charles Granger and
after a few months became pregnant with their first child," Coroner Bob
Russell told the news conference.
"In May of 1866, Esther
gave birth to a baby girl but lost her life soon after due to complications
from childbirth," he said. Granger was buried in Indiana and the baby was
named Esther in her honor.
The county had used Texas company Othram Laboratories to
sequence the skull's DNA. The was crowdfunded through DNASolves.com, which
raised $7,500.
After just three weeks Othram produced an ancestral match
and were able to find Granger's great-great-grandson, Wayne Svilar, 69, a
retired sergeant from Portland, Oregon. When contacted in April he was wary of
taking part in the investigation.
"To be completely honest
we didn't believe a word of it," he told the news conference. "I
said, 'you can keep talking if you want but I don't believe you.'"
Wayne Svilar said he founded a cold case unit while working
at the Portland Police Bureau in 2004 and he currently works on cold cases for
Multnomah County in Portland — he and his wife thought the call may be related
to an old case of his.
"What convinced me that
this was not some well-organized scam was their passion for their work,"
he said. "There is this sense of closure. I wish my mom were here so I
could tell her the story, she would have loved it."
He added that the illustration of Granger's face had a
likeness of his own mother.
But how did the skull end up in a wall in Illinois when
Granger's body was buried in Indiana? That's the question yet to be answered.
"We will never
definitely know exactly, but with records and good reason we've come to a
common sense theory: we believe Esther was a victim of grave-robbing,"
Russell said.
"Grave robbing was quite
common in that era as it was quite profitable. The grave robbers made the
equivalent of three to four months' earnings for the average person working 60
hours a week," he added.
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